Pontianak is the investment of your Indonesian province regarding West Kalimantan, to your isle off Borneo, and you may bisected of the Equator. The city is mainly populated by the ethnic Chinese, Dayaks and you can Malays, in addition to extreme variety of minorities instance Bugis and you will Javanese.
Record [ edit ]
The term pontianak – probably out-of bunting anak, “expecting that have youngster” – form new undead vampire off a woman which passed away through the childbirth. Concealed due to the fact a beautiful lady, the fresh pontianak goes around murdering unwary dudes in cool blood instead appearing one guilt, injuring expecting mothers and you may food newborns, however, she can end up being controlled by plunging a complete on the a great gap in the back of her neck. The current Indonesian term because of it brand of ghost are kuntilanak, while it is referred to by the original term pontianak within the okcupid anmeldelser Malaysia, Brunei and you will Singapore.
Predicated on legend, whenever Abdurrahman Alqadrie’s category found its way to the fresh new uninhabited part of Pontianak, it actually was troubled by pontianaks/kuntilanaks, hence turned-off a lot of their companions making use of their terrifying voices in the night. So you’re able to sweep these types of ghosts away, Alqadrie purchased his guys to help you flame their cannons into tree which had been considered their base.
From inside the 1771, Abdurrahman Alqadrie decrease new tree which was at crossing between your Kapuas and Landak streams, then settled indeed there. He was granted new identity Sultan. Under his leadership, he been successful from inside the drawing of numerous people, a lot of them ethnic Malays, and some Dayaks from the upstream elements of the fresh Kapuas River.
During the early an element of the 19th century, the Dutch occupied Pontianak and also the remainder of West Kalimantan’s towns within their colonial strategy. Pontianak is filled to be a trading and investing blog post so you’re able to acquire rich natural info, mainly plastic and you will timber, from the upstream are at of one’s Kapuas River. Resistance of the Malays and Dayaks proceeded sometimes and this pushed the Dutch colonial armed forces to appear to request reinforcements out of Batavia/Jakarta.
On account of conflict and widespread impoverishment within the Asia at the bottom of one’s nineteenth century, of a lot Chinese moved in order to Indonesia, and lots of paid during the Pontianak simply because of its proper place for exchange. This after additional Chinese culture into the reputation for Pontianak. Chinese when you look at the Pontianak are primarily out of Teochew, Hakka, and you may Cantonese lineage.
The brand new Dutch occupation ended in the 1941 while in the The second world war, when Japanese Purple pushes overran Dutch angles from the northern. Such bases were unable in order to deploy sufficient quantities of soldiers to help you guard the newest proper island out of Coffees. During the Japanese industry, tens of thousands of civilians and you can intellectuals was massacred, generally people that refused to recognize the latest emperor of The japanese.
When the Japanese retreated, brand new Dutch within the Allied Pushes umbrella lso are-inserted West Kalimantan. The colonial government over Pontianak concluded many years after once a few diplomatic missions and you can local opposition that also freed the other Indonesian regions meanwhile.
Individuals [ edit ]
You may find you to Pontianakians of each and every ethnicity usually live homogeneously. Such as for instance, section together Jalan Gajahmada try overwhelmingly Chinese whereas Sungai Jawi from inside the the new suburb is settled mainly from the ethnic Malays. Intermarriage isnt common, specifically ranging from ethnic Chinese additionally the native anybody (Dayaks, Malays, Javanese, Madurese, etc.) But that’s not saying these individuals wish fight each other. Go to a cafe or restaurant somewhere in the center of Pontianak and also you will dsicover each other Chinese and you may Dayaks chatting hilariously together.
The brand new locals out-of Pontianakians are mostly easygoing, at the least compared to those regarding most other metropolitan locations such as for instance Jakarta and Surabaya. Its tone off talking might not since the mellow as the Jogjanese, but if you you will need to mix on your own together with them you are going to almost definitely be reciprocated.